Find the original source
When you encounter an important claim, look for where it first appeared. A screenshot, short video or forwarded message may remove context or leave out important details. Try to find the original article, announcement, study or statement.
Check the author and purpose
Consider who created the information and why. Is the author identifiable? Does the organization explain its purpose and provide contact details? Is the content reporting facts, presenting an opinion, selling something or trying to persuade you?
Check dates and context
Old information can be shared as if it were current. Look for the publication date and check whether later developments have changed the situation. Make sure a statement or image refers to the same place, event and circumstances.
Compare independent sources
Look for confirmation from several credible sources. Multiple websites repeating the same original claim do not necessarily provide independent confirmation. For important subjects, prefer original documents, established institutions and relevant expert sources.
Check images and generated content
Photographs, audio and video can be edited, taken out of context or generated using AI. Look for earlier appearances of an image, compare details with reliable reporting and be cautious about treating visual material as proof by itself.
Pause before sharing
If you cannot verify a claim, avoid presenting it as fact. Sharing a correction or asking for the original source can help prevent misleading information from spreading.