Define the decision
Describe the problem clearly and identify what you want to achieve. A clear goal helps you distinguish essential requirements from preferences.
Identify realistic options
List the choices available to you. Include the possibility of waiting, asking for more information or seeking advice when appropriate. Avoid assuming that you have only one possible course of action.
Compare evidence and trade-offs
Consider cost, time, convenience, safety, reliability and possible consequences. Separate verified facts from assumptions. Think about both immediate benefits and longer-term effects.
Consider risks and uncertainty
Ask what could go wrong, how serious the consequences might be and whether you could reverse the decision later. Important decisions deserve more careful research than low-risk everyday choices.
Seek advice when needed
For decisions involving health, legal matters, finances or safety, consider consulting an appropriately qualified professional. Advice from friends and online discussions can be useful, but it may not apply to your circumstances.
Review what happened
After making a decision, consider whether the outcome matched your expectations. Identify what you learned and what you might do differently next time. Good decision-making improves through reflection and experience.